Overview of Nail Extractions and Treatment

Abnormal nails can cause problems. One way to overcome this is through nail extraction surgery. The type of nail extraction surgery varies depending on the condition of the nail. Finger nails serve to protect the fingertips, help fingers feel something, and play an important role in regulating blood circulation at the fingertips. But if there are problems, the finger nails need to be removed through a surgical procedure. Before the operation is performed, the patient's finger will be anesthetized first, then the nail to be removed will be cut to the bottom. Surgery can be done by pulling out the entire nail, pulling out part of the nail, or removing a portion of the tissue around the nail.

When to pull out the nails?

Finger nail extraction surgery is one of the surgical procedures that are often done. This action is usually done when the nail is experiencing:

• Cantengan.
• Nail fungus infection.
• Bleeding under the nail due to injury to the finger.

Can nails regrow after nail removal?

After the operation, the nail will grow back even though its size is smaller than before. The growth time of the fingernails is about half a year, while the toenails are around one and a half years. If the doctor feels the need to prevent the nails from growing back, for example in severe and recurring nails, the doctor will remove the nail growth tissue. The removal of the nail growth tissue can be done by giving the drug phenolic acid.

How is Care at Home After Nail Extractions?

After the nails are removed and the effects of the anesthesia disappear, the finger will ache so painkillers are needed, such as paracetamol. This medicine can be taken for a day or more. The finger also needs to be bandaged for about two weeks. When using a bandage, fingers should not be exposed to water. Also avoid strenuous exercise that involves the area where the nails are pulled out, for example not doing running sports if the nails that are pulled out are toenails. For postoperative treatment, remove the nails, the bandages need to be changed regularly according to the doctor's instructions. The bandage also needs to be replaced if it looks dirty or wet. The following are the steps that need to be taken when changing a bandage:

• Wash your hands with soap and running water, then dry.
• Splash the old bandage with sterile IV (normal saline), then slowly remove the bandage.
• Wear disposable gloves.
• Check the color and smell of the wound
• Use sterile gauze to clean the wound.
• Cover with disposable bandages.

If you notice any unpleasant odor on the wound, pus coming out of the wound, reddish and swollen edge of the wound, you need to consult with your doctor or surgeon who performed the operation. Nail extraction is a surgery that is quite often done as a form of treatment for several nail problems. After surgery, make sure you discuss with your doctor about home care after nail extraction surgery, to prevent infection.